Moroccan azir: the Atlas aromatic herb

A short guide to rosemary: where it comes from, how Moroccan homes use it and what to keep in mind.

Rosemary (إكليل الجبل (أزير))

Rosemary ("azir") grows in the Atlas; it flavours food and is traditionally used as a hair rinse.

How to use: One small spoon in a cup of hot (not boiling) water, 5–10 minutes, then strain. One or two cups a day.

The story of rosemary at the Moroccan attar

• In the souks of Fes, Marrakech and Essaouira, the attar (herbalist-grocer) displays herbs, spices and oils in sacks and bottles.
• Rosemary is one of the products Moroccans have known for generations, with ways of using it passed down in families.
• Names vary by region, between Arabic, Amazigh and Darija, but the customs are similar.
• Today the same traditional products come with clear labels and home delivery.

Rosemary in home recipes

• Simple infusion: a small spoon in a cup of hot water with a few mint leaves and a little honey, or add it to the teapot.
• At family gatherings, rosemary can be served with tea or a traditional breakfast.
• Write down the recipe and amount you like so you can repeat the same taste.
• Start with a small amount and try rosemary in one recipe before making it a habit.

Tips for buying and storing rosemary

• Always use a clean, dry spoon.
• Buy enough for a few weeks so it stays fresh and fragrant.
• Choose a product with a clear origin and a label showing ingredients, size and date.
• A natural smell and colour are good signs; avoid anything that smells off or looks damp.
• Keep rosemary in an airtight container away from light, heat and moisture.

General precautions

• Moderation first; herbs do not replace a varied diet.
• Pregnant or breastfeeding women, children and anyone on medication: ask a doctor first.
• Patch-test oils and skin products on a small area; avoid the eyes.
• Store cool and dry, out of reach of children.

Please note: this is cultural and general content, not medical advice; see a doctor if needed.